Comprehensive State-Wise Directory of Government and Private MBBS Medical Colleges (Including AIIMS & JIPMER) in India – 2025: Admission Guidelines and Counselling Procedures

MBBS Course Overview

The Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) is a comprehensive 5.5-year undergraduate program designed to equip students with the theoretical knowledge and clinical skills required to practice medicine, perform surgeries, and provide healthcare services in India. The program includes 4.5 years of academic coursework followed by a mandatory 12-month rotating internship in approved medical institutions.

An MBBS degree is the foundational qualification for anyone aspiring to become a licensed medical practitioner in India. Admission to the MBBS program is strictly based on performance in the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET), which is conducted annually at the national level.

In the table below, you can find the important details about MBBS Course.

MBBS Eligibility Criteria

To be eligible for admission to the MBBS program in India, candidates must qualify the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) with the required cutoff score. In order to appear for NEET, students must have completed Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as core subjects.

However, in a recent update, the National Medical Commission (NMC) has made a provision allowing students who have studied Biology as an additional subject in Class 12 to also be eligible to appear for NEET.

State-Wise Distribution of MBBS Colleges and Seats in India (2025)

India now boasts a robust network of 706 medical colleges, collectively offering over 1,08,000 MBBS seats for aspiring doctors across the country. This growth comes as the medical education infrastructure expands to meet the rising demand for healthcare professionals.

According to the latest figures, Karnataka leads the nation in terms of MBBS seat availability, followed closely by Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, and Gujarat.

• Karnataka: Home to 70 medical colleges, Karnataka offers a total of 11,745 MBBS seats, the highest among all states.
• Tamil Nadu: With 74 medical colleges, the state provides 11,600 MBBS seats.
• Maharashtra: Ranked third, Maharashtra has 68 colleges offering 10,845 seats.
• Uttar Pradesh: Also housing 68 colleges, UP contributes 9,903 seats.
• Gujarat: With the same number of colleges (68), Gujarat offers 7,150 MBBS seats.

NEET 2025 Seat Matrix and Quota Allocation

The NEET 2025 seat matrix reflects this growing capacity, with more than 1.08 lakh MBBS seats now available across India. Of these:

• 55,000+ seats are in government medical colleges,
• The remaining seats are distributed among private medical colleges.

Seat distribution for MBBS admissions is governed by a quota system:

• 15% of total MBBS seats are reserved under the All India Quota (AIQ),
• 85% fall under the State Quota.

Additionally, seats are allocated separately in central universities and deemed universities, often following their own admission procedures.

This state-wise data and quota-based structure will play a crucial role in shaping NEET 2025 admissions and ensuring a more balanced geographical spread of medical education opportunities across India.

State-Wise List of Government & Private MBBS Medical Colleges in India 2025 (Including AIIMS & JIPMER)

Reservation Policy for Government MBBS Seats in India

India’s medical admission system is designed to promote inclusivity and equal opportunity through a well-defined reservation policy for government MBBS seats. This policy ensures that students from diverse socio-economic backgrounds have access to medical education across the country.

For NEET 2025, government MBBS seats are allocated under two broad categories:

• 15% of seats are reserved under the All India Quota (AIQ), managed centrally.
• The remaining 85% of seats fall under the State Quota, distributed based on state-specific reservation rules and policies across medical colleges.

The category-wise reservation breakdown under the AIQ for MBBS seats is as follows:

• Scheduled Caste (SC) – 15%
• Scheduled Tribe (ST) – 7.5%
• Other Backward Classes – Non-Creamy Layer (OBC-NCL) – 27%
• Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) – 10%
• Persons with Disabilities (PwD) – 5% (applicable across all categories)

This reservation framework plays a pivotal role in shaping the demographic representation within India’s medical institutions, ensuring that deserving candidates from all communities can pursue careers in medicine.

Understanding the NEET 2025 Counselling Process

The NEET 2025 counselling process is a structured, multi-step procedure conducted by central and state authorities to allocate MBBS seats based on merit and category. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of how it works: